Using actual examples from our production facilities, we highlight the “AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) ” and explain key points for product adoption.
Using AGVs makes effective use of space and enables quick line changes simply by changing the tape layout. By mounting a conveyor on a mobile robot, transfer operations can also be automated, enabling completely unmanned transport.
This equipment of consists of an AGV equipped with a conveyor. The AGV is driven on two motor axes and four casters, while the conveyor uses a single axis to transport the product to the next process.

Travel Axis (2 axes) |
Drive System |
Differential drive |
|---|---|---|
Maximum Recovery |
40 m/min |
|
Rising Turning Radius |
0.46 m |
|
Conveyor Axis (1 axis) |
Maximum Payload |
40 kg |
Transportation Speed |
6 m/min, 12 m/min (2-speed setting) |
|
Control |
Modbus (RTU) |
|
Guidance Method |
Line-trace image processing guidance, |
|
Line Tape |
Vinyl tape |
|
Power Computer |
Raspberry Pi Model B/4 GB |
|
Camera |
USB camera |
|
Battery |
24 VDC (12 V/95 Ah × 2 in series) |
|
Operating Stone |
8 hours |
|
External Dimensions |
W 860 × D 805 × H 995 mm |
|
Robot Body Mass |
140 kg |
|
Concept-to-Design Period |
Hardware and Entire System |
6 person-month |
|---|---|---|
Software |
4 person-month |
|
Assembly-to-Operational Verification Period |
3 person-month |
|
Testing Period |
3 person-month |
|
Product name |
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|---|---|---|
Travel Axis
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Brushless DC Motor |
|
Gearhead |
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Driver |
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Connection Cable |
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DC Power Supply Cable |
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Rubber Wheels* |
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Travel Control Section ![]() |
Mobile Robot Controller |
|
Sensor ![]() |
Rotary Encoder |
|
Flexible Shielded Encoder Cable |
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Conveyor Axis
|
Brushless DC Motor |
|
Gearhead |
||
Driver |
||
Connection Cable |
||
DC Power Supply Cable |
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*Contact Us for more information
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Travel Axis
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Both the motor and driver have been significantly achieved compact and lightweight. Enables transport of heavier loads while minimizing the impact on AGV payload capacity. Furthermore, the compact design contributes to improved productivity of the transport system.

*For the Parallel Shaft Gearhead 400 W and Gear Ratio 30
AGVs require a motor capable of positioning operation to ensure accurate operation to the next target position. The BLV Series R type has a resolution as fine as 0.01˚ (36,000 pulses per revolution), which enables not only accurate operation to the target position but also detailed understanding of the running status and current position.
[Accurate Operation to the Target Position]

Driving in areas with limited space requires AGVs that can turn in small circles at low speeds. Speed control from 1 r/min is possible with the motor shaft, allowing for a large speed difference between the left and right drive wheels for small turning operations. Furthermore, it also enables smooth starting and stopping.

We selected a hollow shaft flat gearhead for AGV wheels that require high load capacity. Because it can withstand higher loads than parallel shaft gearheads, it can flexibly accommodate changes in workpiece design and weight. In addition, because it can be directly mounted to the axle, components such as couplings and belt pulleys can be eliminated. This contributes to space savings and reduced component costs.
For driving wheel motors that integrate the motor, hollow shaft flat gearhead, and wheel mounting shaft, please contact Us for more information.
Obtaining STO* certification has made it easier to support safety systems. It reduces the number of peripheral devices, and achieves cost reduction and space saving.
*Equipped with STO (Safe Torque Off) function
Applicable Standards |
Specifications |
Certification Body |
|---|---|---|
IEC 61800-5-2, EN 61800-5-2 |
SIL 2 |
|
IEC 61508-1, EN 61508-1 |
||
IEC 61508-2, EN 61508-2 |
||
ISO 13849-1, EN ISO 13849-1 |
PL d (Category 3) |
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Travel Control Section
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MVC01 is equipped with travel control functions required for AGV operation. The MVC01 centrally processes motor control and self-position management on the controller side, simplifying the communication configuration with host controllers. This enables stable control even on small computers such as Raspberry Pi, reducing the software implementation burden on the host side. In addition, when MVC01 manages the AGV self-position, there is no need to implement complex position calculations based on encoder values or wraparound processing on the host side. It is also equipped with a current position preset function, contributing to improved development efficiency and smooth startup.
If all software is developed in ROS, the ROS program must be changed when the mechanism is customized, such as when wheels are changed, which increases the burden of updating. By using the MVC01 for travel control, wheel mechanism settings can be performed in MVC Studio, so wheel management on the host side is unnecessary. As a result, modifications to the host program can be kept to a minimum even when the mechanism is changed.
With a built-in IMU, the MVC Mobile Robot Controller can output position information calculated by gyro odometry. Gyro odometry is a method of estimating position information from the encoder data of the IMU and motor. When moving on uneven terrain, slippage can easily cause errors in the actual robot and position information, but the IMU can output more accurate position information.

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Sensor
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A rotary encoder is used to monitor the speed of the travel axis. Compact, thin, and lightweight, it can be installed even in tight spaces. In addition, because it can be mounted directly to the axle using the hollow shaft, no coupling is required, achieving both space savings and reduced component costs.

Selectable from 14 resolution options ranging from 100 to 4000 P/R. It can also flexibly support integration with LiDAR.
The magnetic encoder is resistant to dust, condensation, and vibration, thus maintaining stable performance.
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Conveyor Axis ![]() ![]()
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The conveyor shaft must rotate stably regardless of the weight of conveyed object in order to maintain operational efficiency. The BLV Series R type can stably operate at a set speed without reducing the rotation speed, even when conveying materials of varying weight.
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Monday to Friday
8:30am EST to 5:00pm PST
Sales & Customer Service:
1-800-418-7903
Technical Support:
1-800-468-3982